Big Finance: It Shrinks?

As the Great Financial Crisis recedes in memory and mainstream organizations such as the Conference Board (Leading Economic Indicators) and the Economic Cycle Research Institute (Weekly Leading Index) continue to predict growth for months ahead, where are the indicators for those with longer horizons than one year or so? The zigs and zags of these indicators ultimately cannot drive a successful longer-term strategy for owners of long-term assets such as bonds, stocks, and durable physical assets.

Such a strategy is individual-specific and should take into account longer-term trends and projected changing perceptions. Short-term economic cycles are as irrelevant to investors as the retrospective knowledge that Japan, in its 20 years since the peak of its economic supercycle, has been out of recession perhaps 75-80% of the time. In another example, what would an investor in December 1944 have thought was the prognosis for stocks with the foreknowledge that the next 16 years would contain 5 distinct recessions, only 2 of which were to be mild? The stock market soared in price while providing substantial dividends as an important kicker. And the 16 years beginning in December 1963 contained only 2 recessions, only one of which was severe, but the stock market was a poor investment adjusted for inflation.

After all, a bond is just a promise to pay and a share of publicly traded common stock is simply a tiny share of a company controlled in general by strangers who care about themselves more than they care about the outside shareholders. How the proper prices of these assets can be determined by knowing the level of economic activity merely one year in advance is unclear.

It is felt at EBR that what matters more than the gross amount of debt is the quality of the loans. In this regard, the best one can say is that recent experience with high-volume lenders inspires little confidence in prospective lenders of new money.

I personally do not know anyone who wants to take on (more) debt. Certainly there are people buying a home who are jumping at the chance to take on a non-recourse loan called a mortgage, but that's largely because of the subsidies underlying the rate on the mortgage and the fall in nominal house prices. Yet the truth is that given the transaction costs involved in buying and selling homes, probably many younger home buyers would be better off renting. Outside of that special, government-favored case, the public has finally figured out that revolving credit is a loser and should be reserved for truly special cases, such as overseas travel and certain business situations.

(For a downbeat, fact-rich "take" on the ongoing debt situation from an international perspective, please consider reading Money figures show there's trouble ahead.)

While it appears that the surviving Large Complex Financial Institutions have emerged stronger than ever from the crisis, in the broader historical context, the suspicion at EBR is that finance is currently an over-large part of the developed world's economy, that too much financial activity is wasteful of society's resources, and that therefore the odds favor its shrinkage relative to the economy as a whole.

As we have seen with the "roll-ups" that such giant tech companies as Oracle and Cisco have become, such a business model bespeaks a lack of vitality within the industry.

Gold, as the monetary asset with no offsetting liability, had a bit more good news recently, per Mark Hulbert's Deja vu all over again?:

Gold's drop in recent days, after rising to the $1,020-an-ounce level just one week ago, certainly appears to be déjà vu all over again.

On four previous occasions over the last two years, gold has approached, or slightly exceeded, the $1,000 level. On each of those earlier occasions, gold promptly retreated.

But there is one big difference: Gold timers are a lot more discouraged now than on any of those four previous occasions.

Contrarian analysts, who believe that the consensus is rarely right, therefore give gold better odds this time around of mounting a rally that rises to markedly higher levels. If so, then this week's correction in the gold market would be a mere pause -- and not the beginning of a major bear market.

A measured and supporting view is found in a piece by the inimitable Bill Fleckenstein in A golden opportunity for investors?

The best-run countries that stayed away from toxic U. S.-generated debt, and in general stayed away from the whole derivatives scam, have the strongest economies. They are in fact decoupling. These countries include Brazil and India. In the next rung are countries with a greater connection to the U. S., including China, Australia and Canada. The U. S. and the U. K., as the originators of the mortgage- and derivatives-based allied scams, are the two countries the central banks of which continue to literally print (electronic) money by purchasing the bonds issued by the Treasuries of the governments of those countries, bonds which are going to bail out shareholders and bondholders of the Large Complex Financial Institutions that were complicit in creating this mess.

Capital that can be created merely by an electronic command has no durable value. On the other hand, precious metals must be torn from the earth and refined, and thus cannot be created out of government fiat.
Such metals, especially ones such as gold that do not even tarnish, can outlast the life span of governments and thus can never fail, and their owners can always wait for better times if they want to trade that ownership for that of a house, a share of a company, or a debt instrument.

Thus the recommendation at EBR is that those interested in precious metals as a hedge, speculation or long-term store of value not bother with stocks of companies involved in producing the metals. Owning the commodity is very different from owning a small part of a company that produces the commodity. As one example, I like physical gold better than IBM from a risk-reward standpoint, but I like IBM stock (and the stocks of several other low P/E free cash flow-generating companies) better than the stock of any gold miner I know.

Big Finance "should" shrink, from the moral and practical standpoints. Durable commodities may come into
increased demand relative to the "average" financial asset as the memory of the scams of the past decade that are gently called bubbles created by Big Finance with the assent of governments and their central banks lasts through the emerging post-crash economic cycle.

Copyright (C) Long Lake LLC 2009

Geithner, Rangel: Who's Next?

Following the revelations that Barack Obama loved Tim Geithner so much that the President-elect could look past Mr. Geithner's repeated self-favoring tax errors, we now have someone who it would appear did not report the truth, whole truth and nothing but the truth to Congress on financial matters allowed by leadership to continue to run the House Ways and Means Committee. From "The Hill", Pelosi to let Rangel keep post as GOP steps up its attacks:

Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) will let Rep. Charles Rangel (D-N.Y.) keep his chairmanship despite his failing to report hundreds of thousands of dollars in assets on federal disclosure forms, according to Democratic aides.

The chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee’s latest misstep has received strong media scrutiny and prompted good-government watchdog groups to call for a special counsel investigation.

Growing ethical turmoil surrounding Rangel has prompted calls for Pelosi to yank Rangel’s gavel. . .

These are the same Democrats who had two themes that allowed them to sweep the 2006 Congressional elections, one theme being to "drain the swamp" of corruption the Republicans in power for 12 years allegedly caused. It would appear that money-hunger is bipartisan.

The combination of bipartisan rewards to the financial industry that donates so much to politicos and that provides a superbly-compensated place for many in government to go after their work on behalf of the public, plus evidence of money-hunger by those in government, is corrosive to the faith of thoughtful observers that the system is fair toward the little guy or small investor.

Copyright (C) Long Lake LLC 2009

Seeing It Coming

In "No-one saw this coming?" Balderdash!, the maverick Australian economist Steve Keen reviews the common thread amongst the few prominent economists who predicted the Great Financial Crisis of 2007-9, referring to research performed by the Dutch economist Dirk Bezemer.

Aside from Dr. Keen there are 11 economists, including Nouriel Roubini and Robert Shiller. While there is much more, the conclusion is easy reading.

Firstly, unlike a tsunami, this crisis was predictable by economists who take what Bezemer characterized as a “Flow-of-fund or accounting” approach. Secondly, a tsunami is actually caused by a huge shift in the planet’s tectonic plates, and the shift itself relieves the tension that caused the tsunami in the first place: in a sense, the tsunami resets the system to a tranquil state.

This financial tsunami was caused by the bursting of asset price bubbles driven by excessive levels of debt, but the bursting of those asset bubbles hasn’t eliminated the debt—far from it. Instead, economic performance for the next decade or more will be driven by the private sector’s attempts to reduce its debt levels, and this will depress economic activity for years. Unlike a tsunami, a debt crisis is a wave of destruction that keeps on rolling unless the debt is deliberately eliminated.

Everything that is being done by policy makers around the world is instead trying to restart private borrowing. A better analogy is therefore not a tsunami but a drug overdose—and our “neoclassical” economic doctors are attempting to bring the patient back to health by administering more of the same drug.

Econblog Review has several times referred to the strategy of the Fed and the Feds as an alcoholic's strategy of feeding more of the addicting substance to the addict. It did not work in Japan and is unlikely to work here.

One detail of the above post is incorrect. It is clearly not true that "everything" that policy makers in the U. S. are doing is directed to private borrowing. Actually, in true statist fashion, the Obama administration's "stimulus" program is heavy on Government borrowing and Government-directed investment into paving roads and high-speed rail projects. This strategy has a name: central planning.

Copyright (C) Long Lake LLC 2009